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Stop Redundant Downloads! Ultimate Playwright Browser Management Guide

As a developer who frequently uses Playwright for automated testing, have you ever encountered this frustration: every time you run test scripts, Playwright has to re-download hundreds of MB of browser files, not only wasting time but also consuming massive bandwidth? Especially in poor network conditions, this is a developer’s nightmare!

Today, I’ll share a simple yet effective solution that will completely eliminate the redundant download hassle and make Playwright run at lightning speed!

Essential Flutter CLI Commands Guide for Developers

Flutter provides rich command-line tools to streamline the development process. This article will detail various Flutter CLI commands to help developers improve their workflow efficiency.

Environment Check & Configuration

System Diagnostics

# Check Flutter installation status and system configuration
flutter doctor

# Detailed check (shows all component statuses)
flutter doctor -v

# Check specific platform configuration
flutter doctor --android-licenses

Version Management

# Check current Flutter version
flutter --version

# List all available channels
flutter channel

# Switch to stable channel
flutter channel stable

# Switch to beta channel
flutter channel beta

# Update Flutter to latest version
flutter upgrade

# Downgrade to previous version
flutter downgrade

Project Creation & Management

Creating New Projects

# Create a new Flutter app
flutter create my_app

# Create with specific organization
flutter create --org com.example my_app

# Create with specific platforms
flutter create --platforms android,ios my_app

# Create a package
flutter create --template=package my_package

# Create a plugin
flutter create --template=plugin my_plugin

Project Structure

# Generate platform-specific code
flutter create --platforms web .

# Add platform support to existing project
flutter create --platforms macos,linux,windows .

Development & Running

Running Applications

# Run on connected device
flutter run

# Run in debug mode (default)
flutter run --debug

# Run in profile mode
flutter run --profile

# Run in release mode
flutter run --release

# Run on specific device
flutter run -d device_id

# Run with hot reload disabled
flutter run --no-hot-reload

# Run with specific target file
flutter run -t lib/main_dev.dart

Device Management

# List all connected devices
flutter devices

# List all available emulators
flutter emulators

# Launch specific emulator
flutter emulators --launch emulator_id

# Run on Chrome (web)
flutter run -d chrome

# Run on specific iOS simulator
flutter run -d "iPhone 14 Pro"

Building & Compilation

Android Builds

# Build APK (debug)
flutter build apk

# Build APK (release)
flutter build apk --release

# Build APK for specific architecture
flutter build apk --target-platform android-arm64

# Build App Bundle (recommended for Play Store)
flutter build appbundle

# Build with obfuscation
flutter build apk --obfuscate --split-debug-info=debug-info/

iOS Builds

# Build iOS app
flutter build ios

# Build iOS app for release
flutter build ios --release

# Build without code signing
flutter build ios --no-codesign

# Build for simulator
flutter build ios --simulator

Web Builds

# Build web app
flutter build web

# Build with specific renderer
flutter build web --web-renderer canvaskit

# Build with specific base href
flutter build web --base-href /my-app/

Desktop Builds

# Build for macOS
flutter build macos

# Build for Windows
flutter build windows

# Build for Linux
flutter build linux

Testing & Quality Assurance

Running Tests

# Run all tests
flutter test

# Run specific test file
flutter test test/widget_test.dart

# Run tests with coverage
flutter test --coverage

# Run integration tests
flutter drive --target=test_driver/app.dart

Code Analysis

# Analyze code for issues
flutter analyze

# Format code
flutter format .

# Format specific file
flutter format lib/main.dart

# Check formatting without applying
flutter format --dry-run .

Dependency Management

Package Operations

# Get dependencies
flutter pub get

# Update dependencies
flutter pub upgrade

# Add a new dependency
flutter pub add package_name

# Add a dev dependency
flutter pub add --dev package_name

# Remove a dependency
flutter pub remove package_name

# Show dependency tree
flutter pub deps

# Check for outdated packages
flutter pub outdated

Package Publishing

# Validate package before publishing
flutter pub publish --dry-run

# Publish package
flutter pub publish

# Check package score
flutter pub points

Debugging & Profiling

Debug Tools

# Open Flutter Inspector
flutter inspector

# Attach debugger to running app
flutter attach

# Attach to specific device
flutter attach -d device_id

# Enable performance overlay
flutter run --enable-performance-overlay

Performance Analysis

# Profile app performance
flutter run --profile

# Generate performance trace
flutter drive --profile --trace-startup

# Analyze app size
flutter build apk --analyze-size

# Build with tree shaking disabled
flutter build apk --no-tree-shake-icons

Advanced Commands

Clean & Reset

# Clean build artifacts
flutter clean

# Clean and get dependencies
flutter clean && flutter pub get

# Reset Flutter installation
flutter doctor --reset

Configuration

# Enable/disable specific platforms
flutter config --enable-web
flutter config --enable-macos-desktop
flutter config --enable-linux-desktop
flutter config --enable-windows-desktop

# Configure analytics
flutter config --no-analytics

# Set custom Android SDK path
flutter config --android-sdk /path/to/android/sdk

Logs & Debugging

# View device logs
flutter logs

# Clear device logs
flutter logs --clear

# View logs for specific device
flutter logs -d device_id

# Enable verbose logging
flutter run -v

Useful Shortcuts & Tips

Hot Reload & Restart

While flutter run is active:

Git Reset and Branch Merge Guide: Master Version Rollback and Branch Management

Git Common Rollback and Branch Merge Operations Guide

This guide outlines the standard operational procedures for rolling back branches to specific commits, force pushing, and merging rollback branches to the main branch during project development.


1. Rollback Branch to Specific Commit

1.1 View Commit History

git log --oneline

Find the target commit hash value (e.g., 0d177db).

React Best Practices for 2024

Building Better React Applications

React has become the go-to library for building user interfaces, but writing good React code requires following certain best practices. Here are the essential guidelines for 2024.

1. Component Structure

Keep your components clean and focused:

// Good: Single responsibility
const UserProfile = ({ user }) => {
  return (
    <div className="user-profile">
      <UserAvatar src={user.avatar} />
      <UserInfo name={user.name} email={user.email} />
    </div>
  );
};

// Avoid: Too many responsibilities
const UserDashboard = ({ user, posts, notifications }) => {
  // Too much logic in one component
};

2. State Management

Choose the right state management approach: